Radiomics: a new application from established techniques

Vishwa Parekh ¹, Michael A Jacobs ²

Affiliations

¹ The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205; Department of Computer Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.
² The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205; Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205.

PMID: 28042608
130 References
53 citations

Abstract

The increasing use of biomarkers in cancer have led to the concept of personalized medicine for patients. Personalized medicine provides better diagnosis and treatment options available to clinicians. Radiological imaging techniques provide an opportunity to deliver unique data on different types of tissue. However, obtaining useful information from all radiological data is challenging in the era of "big data". Recent advances in computational power and the use of genomics have generated a new area of research termed Radiomics. Radiomics is defined as the high throughput extraction of quantitative imaging features or texture (radiomics) from imaging to decode tissue pathology and creating a high dimensional data set for feature extraction. Radiomic features provide information about the gray-scale patterns, inter-pixel relationships. In addition, shape and spectral properties can be extracted within the same regions of interest on radiological images. Moreover, these features can be further used to develop computational models using advanced machine learning algorithms that may serve as a tool for personalized diagnosis and treatment guidance.

Keywords: ADC map; Breast; DWI; Genetics; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Radiomics; cancer; diffusion-weighted imaging; informatics; machine learning; proton; texture; treatment response.

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A computer-aided diagnostic system to characterize CT focal liver lesions: design and optimization of a neural network classifier. Miltiades Gletsos, Stavroula G Mougiakakou, +3 authors, Dimitrios Kelekis. less IEEE Trans Inf Technol Biomed, 2003 Oct 02; 7(3). PMID: 14518728
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Decoding tumour phenotype by noninvasive imaging using a quantitative radiomics approach. Hugo J W L Aerts, Emmanuel Rios Velazquez, +15 authors, Philippe Lambin. less Nat Commun, 2014 Jun 04; 5. PMID: 24892406 Free PMC article. Highly Cited.
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Texture analysis of lesions in breast ultrasound images. Radhika Sivaramakrishna, Kimerly A Powell, +2 authors, Michael L Lieber, William A Chilcote, Raj Shekhar. less Comput Med Imaging Graph, 2002 Sep 03; 26(5). PMID: 12204234

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Radiomics-based Prognosis Analysis for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Yucheng Zhang, Anastasia Oikonomou, +2 authors, Alexander Wong, Masoom A Haider, Farzad Khalvati. less Sci Rep, 2017 Apr 19; 7. PMID: 28418006 Free PMC article.
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Prediction of disease-free survival by the PET/CT radiomic signature in non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing surgery. Margarita Kirienko, Luca Cozzi, +6 authors, Martina Sollini. less Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging, 2017 Sep 26; 45(2). PMID: 28944403
Integrated radiomic framework for breast cancer and tumor biology using advanced machine learning and multiparametric MRI. Vishwa S Parekh, Michael A Jacobs. NPJ Breast Cancer, 2017 Nov 21; 3. PMID: 29152563 Free PMC article.
Pulmonary quantitative CT imaging in focal and diffuse disease: current research and clinical applications. Mario Silva, Gianluca Milanese, +2 authors, Valeria Seletti, Alarico Ariani, Nicola Sverzellati. less Br J Radiol, 2017 Nov 28; 91(1083). PMID: 29172671 Free PMC article. Review.
Towards precision medicine: from quantitative imaging to radiomics. U Rajendra Acharya, Yuki Hagiwara, +2 authors, Vidya K Sudarshan, Wai Yee Chan, Kwan Hoong Ng. less J Zhejiang Univ Sci B, 2018 Jan 09; 19(1). PMID: 29308604 Free PMC article. Review.
Robustness versus disease differentiation when varying parameter settings in radiomics features: application to nasopharyngeal PET/CT. Wenbing Lv, Qingyu Yuan, +7 authors, Lijun Lu. less Eur Radiol, 2018 Mar 10; 28(8). PMID: 29520429
Computer-aided diagnosis with radiogenomics: analysis of the relationship between genotype and morphological changes of the brain magnetic resonance images. Chiharu Kai, Yoshikazu Uchiyama, +2 authors, Junji Shiraishi, Hiroshi Fujita, Kunio Doi. less Radiol Phys Technol, 2018 May 12; 11(3). PMID: 29750429
Radiomics for Response and Outcome Assessment for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. Liting Shi, Yaoyao He, +4 authors, Yi Rong. less Technol Cancer Res Treat, 2018 Jun 27; 17. PMID: 29940810 Free PMC article. Review.
Application of Radiomics and Decision Support Systems for Breast MR Differential Diagnosis. Ioannis Tsougos, Alexandros Vamvakas, +2 authors, Katerina Vassiou. less Comput Math Methods Med, 2018 Oct 23; 2018. PMID: 30344618 Free PMC article. Review.
Voxel-based identification of local recurrence sub-regions from pre-treatment PET/CT for locally advanced head and neck cancers. J Beaumont, O Acosta, +4 authors, J Castelli. less EJNMMI Res, 2019 Sep 20; 9(1). PMID: 31535233 Free PMC article.
Technical Note: Proof of concept for radiomics-based quality assurance for computed tomography. Luciano R F Branco, Rachel B Ger, +3 authors, Rick R Layman. less J Appl Clin Med Phys, 2019 Oct 15; 20(11). PMID: 31609076 Free PMC article.
Radiomic Nomogram Improves Preoperative T Category Accuracy in Locally Advanced Laryngeal Carcinoma. Fei Wang, Bin Zhang, +9 authors, Shuixing Zhang. less Front Oncol, 2019 Nov 05; 9. PMID: 31681598 Free PMC article.
Radiomics in stratification of pancreatic cystic lesions: Machine learning in action. Vipin Dalal, Joseph Carmicheal, +3 authors, Surinder K Batra. less Cancer Lett, 2019 Oct 21; 469. PMID: 31629933 Free PMC article. Review.
A New Application of Multimodality Radiomics Improves Diagnostic Accuracy of Nonpalpable Breast Lesions in Patients with Microcalcifications-Only in Mammography. Shujun Chen, Xiaojun Guan, +6 authors, Feng Shao. less Med Sci Monit, 2019 Dec 21; 25. PMID: 31860635 Free PMC article.
Radiomics of peripheral nerves MRI in mild carpal and cubital tunnel syndrome. Federica Rossi, Bianca Bignotti, +3 authors, Alberto Stefano Tagliafico. less Radiol Med, 2019 Nov 28; 125(2). PMID: 31773457
Precise hepatectomy in the intelligent digital era. Hao Chen, Yuchen He, Weidong Jia. Int J Biol Sci, 2020 Feb 06; 16(3). PMID: 32015674 Free PMC article. Review.
Radiomics Analysis of PET and CT Components of PET/CT Imaging Integrated with Clinical Parameters: Application to Prognosis for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma. Wenbing Lv, Qingyu Yuan, +5 authors, Lijun Lu. less Mol Imaging Biol, 2019 Jan 24; 21(5). PMID: 30671740
RaCaT: An open source and easy to use radiomics calculator tool. Elisabeth Pfaehler, Alex Zwanenburg, Johan R de Jong, Ronald Boellaard. PLoS One, 2019 Feb 21; 14(2). PMID: 30785937 Free PMC article.
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Multiparametric radiomics methods for breast cancer tissue characterization using radiological imaging. Vishwa S Parekh, Michael A Jacobs. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 2020 Feb 06; 180(2). PMID: 32020435 Free PMC article.
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Integrative radiogenomics for virtual biopsy and treatment monitoring in ovarian cancer. Paula Martin-Gonzalez, Mireia Crispin-Ortuzar, +9 authors, Evis Sala. less Insights Imaging, 2020 Aug 18; 11(1). PMID: 32804260 Free PMC article. Review.
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[Study Progress of Radiomics in Precision Medicine for Lung Cancer]. Zhang Shi, Xuefeng Zhang, Tao Jiang. Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi, 2019 Jun 15; 22(6). PMID: 31196373 Free PMC article. Review.
Quantitative CT texture analysis for diagnosing systemic sclerosis: Effect of iterative reconstructions and radiation doses. Gianluca Milanese, Manoj Mannil, +3 authors, Thomas Frauenfelder. less Medicine (Baltimore), 2019 Jul 25; 98(29). PMID: 31335694 Free PMC article.
Spatial Bayesian modeling of GLCM with application to malignant lesion characterization. Xiao Li, Michele Guindani, Chaan S Ng, Brian P Hobbs. J Appl Stat, 2018 Jan 01; 46(2). PMID: 31439980 Free PMC article.
MRI Radiomics for Prediction of Tumor Response and Downstaging in Rectal Cancer Patients after Preoperative Chemoradiation. Haihui Chen, Liting Shi, +6 authors, Yi Rong. less Adv Radiat Oncol, 2020 Dec 12; 5(6). PMID: 33305090 Free PMC article.
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Investigating multi-radiomic models for enhancing prediction power of cervical cancer treatment outcomes. Baderaldeen A Altazi, Daniel C Fernandez, +8 authors, Eduardo G Moros. less Phys Med, 2018 Feb 25; 46. PMID: 29475772 Free PMC article.
Feasibility of MRI Radiomics for Predicting KRAS Mutation in Rectal Cancer. Xiao-Fang Quo, Wen-Qian Yang, +4 authors, Hai-Bo Xu. less Curr Med Sci, 2021 Jan 12; 40(6). PMID: 33428144
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